NSS SPECIAL CAMP
17-03-2017
SEVEN-DAYS NSS SPECIAL CAMP is to be held from 17-03-2017 to 23-03-2017 at Mangulam and adjoining villages.
Saturday, March 18, 2017
Sunday, August 4, 2013
Southern Tamilnadu History(தென் தமிழக வரலாறு)
Kallar
Kallar (Tamil: கள்ளர்) is one of the three communities which constitute the Mukkalathor confederacy. European eyewitnesses of the 18th century have made mention of Kallars as "a fearless tribe show many signs of independence and non-submission to any form of subjugation". They were expert soldiers and constituted the bulk of Chola and Pandya armies. One of the principal weapons of the Kallars is the boomerang. This has evoked comparisons with the Australian aborigines and vouch for the theory that Kallars were one of the earliest people to inhabit the Indian subcontinent. The principal occupation of Kallars is farming. Kallars are found largely inMadurai, Sivagangai, Thanjavur, Trichy, Theni and Ramanathapuramdistricts of Tamil Nadu. One of their popular deities is Kallazhagar who is a warrior form of Lord Thirumala or Venkadavan. There are various sub-castes of Kallars amongst whom the Ambalakarar is the most important.They were a warklike people who strongly resisted every British attempt to subjugate them. They are found in Madurai and Sivaganga districts. In these districts, each village is headed by an Ambalakarar (president of an assembly) and the Ambalakarars took upon themselves the power to adjudicate disputes that arose among the inhabitants in the "nadu", belonging to different castes. They used to hear complaints, hold inquiries and punish the offenders. They wielded considerable powers to intervene in any kind of transaction or transfer of property among the people. No land could be alienated from one man to another without the permission of the Ambalakarars. Another important Kallar subcaste is the Piramalai Kallar. They are highly conservative and have preserved their customs and traditions to the present day. They are also believed to be the oldest inhabitants of the Tamil country with reports of their presence going back to Tamil literary works of the 4th century B.C. They are found mainly in the districts of Madurai and Theni. Their popular deity is Amman, the Mother Goddess. It is believed that the Maravar people, the Agamudayars, Thanjai Cholarkula Kalla Nattars, Pandiya Vellalars, Chola Vellalars, Chera Vellalar, Vellala Mudaliyars, Agamudaya Mudaliars,Conjeevaram Mudaliars and Udayars have all descended from Kallars.
Maravar
Maravar (Tamil: மறவர்), are one of the oldest social groups to be mentioned by the Sangam Tamil literature. This indicates an association with the Tamil land which is at least 2,000 years old. The writers of the Sangam Age place them in rural settlements withdrawn from cities. Maravar, in Tamil, means a warrior. Maravars are the courageous breed and were involved in the major wars that Tamilnadu witnessed. Other historians postulate that Maravar is derived from Tamil language term Marutham (called as Thinnai). They originally lived in (See Ancient Tamil country). The name of the city Madurai is also postulated to be derived from Maruthai and honorific title of local Pandya kings.
Agamudayar
Kallar (Tamil: கள்ளர்) is one of the three communities which constitute the Mukkalathor confederacy. European eyewitnesses of the 18th century have made mention of Kallars as "a fearless tribe show many signs of independence and non-submission to any form of subjugation". They were expert soldiers and constituted the bulk of Chola and Pandya armies. One of the principal weapons of the Kallars is the boomerang. This has evoked comparisons with the Australian aborigines and vouch for the theory that Kallars were one of the earliest people to inhabit the Indian subcontinent. The principal occupation of Kallars is farming. Kallars are found largely inMadurai, Sivagangai, Thanjavur, Trichy, Theni and Ramanathapuramdistricts of Tamil Nadu. One of their popular deities is Kallazhagar who is a warrior form of Lord Thirumala or Venkadavan. There are various sub-castes of Kallars amongst whom the Ambalakarar is the most important.They were a warklike people who strongly resisted every British attempt to subjugate them. They are found in Madurai and Sivaganga districts. In these districts, each village is headed by an Ambalakarar (president of an assembly) and the Ambalakarars took upon themselves the power to adjudicate disputes that arose among the inhabitants in the "nadu", belonging to different castes. They used to hear complaints, hold inquiries and punish the offenders. They wielded considerable powers to intervene in any kind of transaction or transfer of property among the people. No land could be alienated from one man to another without the permission of the Ambalakarars. Another important Kallar subcaste is the Piramalai Kallar. They are highly conservative and have preserved their customs and traditions to the present day. They are also believed to be the oldest inhabitants of the Tamil country with reports of their presence going back to Tamil literary works of the 4th century B.C. They are found mainly in the districts of Madurai and Theni. Their popular deity is Amman, the Mother Goddess. It is believed that the Maravar people, the Agamudayars, Thanjai Cholarkula Kalla Nattars, Pandiya Vellalars, Chola Vellalars, Chera Vellalar, Vellala Mudaliyars, Agamudaya Mudaliars,Conjeevaram Mudaliars and Udayars have all descended from Kallars.
Maravar
Agamudayar
Wednesday, July 3, 2013
GOVT SECTORS IN MANGULAM [அரசு துறைகளில் மாங்குளம் கிராம பஞ்சாயத்து ]
மாங்குளம் கிராம பஞ்சாயத்து
மாங்குளம் கிராமம் கிராமப்புற பயன்பெரும் அடிப்படையிலான தொழில் ஏராளமான வழங்குகிறது. இங்கே நாம் தற்போதைய வணிக வளர்ச்சி அரசு துறைகளில் செயலாக்கங்கள் சில காண்க.
- WATER SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT [நீர் நிலையான மேலாண்மை]
- DAILY EMPLOYMENT BASED ON NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT [தினசரி வேலைவாய்ப்பு தேசிய ஊரக வேலைவாய்ப்பு உத்தரவாத அடிப்படையில் சட்டம் [MGNREGA]]
- ANIMAL HUSBANDRY [கால்நடை பராமரிப்பு]
- HEALTH DEVELOPMENT[சுகாதார வளர்ச்சி துறை]
- SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT[திட கழிவு அப்புறப்படுத்துவது]
- SELF HELP GROUP ACTIVITIES[சுய உதவி குழு செயல்பாடுகள்]
- BANK FACILITIES[வங்கி வசதிகள்]
- COOPERATIVE BANKS[கூட்டுறவு வங்கிகள்]
- TRANSPORT FACILITIES[[போக்குவரத்து வசதிகள்]
- ELEMENTARY LEVEL SCHOOLS AND SECONDARY SCHOOL.[பள்ளிகள் மற்றும் மேல்நிலை பள்ளி]
- LIBRARY FACILITIES.[நூல் நிலையம்]
- VILLAGE ADMINISTRATOR OFFICE [கிராமம் நிர்வாகி அலுவலகம்]
MANGULA MARRIAGE FUNCTION - கிராமத்தில் திருமணம் திருவிழா
AV.MURUGESAN AND M.KALA FAMILIES MARRIAGE FESTIVAL
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